Reptile Habitat Calculator
Get customized terrarium requirements for your scaly friend
Tip: Different species have unique habitat needs. Always research your specific reptile's requirements!
Recommended Habitat Setup
Terrarium Size
Temperature
Humidity
UVB
Recommended Substrate
Paper towels, reptile carpet, or tile
For juvenile bearded dragons, avoid loose substrates that can cause impaction if accidentally ingested.
Essential Accessories
- UVB light fixture (tube type)
- Basking lamp (with thermostat)
- Digital thermometer & hygrometer
- Basking platform or branch
- Hide box(es)
Understanding Reptile Habitat Requirements
The Temperature Gradient
- All reptiles need a temperature gradient
- Warmer area for basking and digestion
- Cooler area to regulate body temperature
- Night temperatures can drop slightly
Humidity Requirements
- Desert species need low humidity (30-40%)
- Tropical species need higher humidity (60-80%)
- Incorrect humidity leads to health issues
- Humidity hides help during shedding
"Properly sized habitats with correct temperature gradients can increase reptile activity levels by up to 70% and extend lifespans by several years."
Species-Specific Care Requirements
Bearded Dragons
Native to arid regions of Australia, bearded dragons need large enclosures with ample basking opportunities. They require a significant temperature gradient, strong UVB lighting, and relatively low humidity. Provide climbing branches and basking platforms at various heights.
Leopard Geckos
These desert-dwelling reptiles need moderate-sized terrariums with warm and cool sides. Unlike many lizards, they don't require intense UVB, but benefit from gentle UVB exposure. They need multiple hides, including a humid hide for shedding, and relatively low ambient humidity.
Ball Pythons
These popular snakes need secure enclosures with moderate temperatures and moderate humidity (50-60%). Provide multiple hiding spots, a large water dish for soaking, and adequate climbing branches. Younger specimens can be kept in smaller enclosures, but adults need at least 40-gallon tanks.
Pro Tip: Always research the specific needs of your reptile species and morph. Some color morphs may have different temperature requirements or sensitivities than wild-type specimens.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my habitat is too hot or too cold?
Watch your reptile's behavior. If they constantly stay in the cool area, your basking spot may be too hot. If they rarely leave the basking area, your enclosure may be too cold overall. Use multiple digital thermometers placed at different heights and locations for accurate monitoring.
Can I house different reptile species together?
Generally, cohabitation is not recommended. Different species have varying temperature, humidity, and dietary needs. There's also risk of disease transmission, stress, and predation. Even housing the same species together should be approached with caution, as many reptiles are solitary and territorial.
How often should I clean the habitat?
Spot clean daily to remove waste and uneaten food. Full habitat cleaning frequency depends on the species, enclosure size, and substrate type, but generally ranges from weekly to monthly. Bioactive setups require less frequent deep cleaning but more initial setup and maintenance.
What lighting schedule should I follow?
Most reptiles benefit from a 12-14 hour light cycle during summer months, and 10-12 hours during winter. Using timers ensures consistency. Some species benefit from a slight seasonal variation in day length to trigger natural behaviors like breeding or brumation.
Is tap water safe for my reptile?
Untreated tap water often contains chlorine, chloramines, and heavy metals that can harm reptiles. Use a reptile-safe water conditioner or aged water (left to sit for 24 hours) for drinking and misting. For sensitive species, consider filtered or spring water.